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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
12/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
25/11/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
ENRÍQUEZ, D.H.; UNGERFELD, R.; QUINTANS, G.; GUIDONI, A.L.; HÖTZEL, M.J. |
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Afiliación : |
GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
The effects of alternative weaning methods on behaviour in beef calves. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, 2010, 128 (1-3): 20-27 |
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ISSN : |
1871-1413 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.livsci.2009.10.007 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: received 14 May 2009; received in revised form 24 September 2009; accepted 10 October 2009. Published 2010. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
The aim of this experiment was to compare the behavioural responses and weight change of beef calves weaned using three weaning methods. Forty-eight primiparous Hereford or Hereford ×Angus nursing beef calves (180.7± 1.3 days old; mean± SEM) were assigned to one of three treatments: 1) CON: weaned abruptly on day 0; 2) FEN: calves were separated by fence line from dams on day ?17 but remained in visual sight of one another; or 3) NF: cows and
calves remained together but suckling was prevented on day ?17 by inserting a nose-flap antisuckling device. In all treatments remote physical separation of the cow and calf took place on day 0. Behaviours were recorded by instantaneous sampling from day ?20 to day ?13, and from day ?3 to day 5, except on day 0. Distance between cows and calves and the fence line in FEN calves and between the dyads in NF calves were recorded from day ?17 to day ?13. Body
weights of calves were recorded on days ?24, ?11, 0, 7 and 21. There was a day and treatment by day interaction for all behaviours. Behavioural responses were strongest during the first 2 days after fence line separation in the FEN calves and after remote separation in the CON calves. For the NF calves, behavioural effects were observed immediately after insertion of the nose-flaps, including numerous unrewarded suckling events, and again when remote physical separation took place. Overall the FEN calves vocalized (P<0.03) more than CON and NF calves.
CON calves played (P<0.02) and ruminated (P<0.04) more often than FEN and NF calves, and walked (P=0.01) more than NF. On day ?17 and day ?16, FEN calves (and their dams) spent more time within 30 m of the fence line than on day ?15 to day ?13 (P<0.02). NF calves spent more time in close proximity of their dams on day ?17 and day ?16 (P<0.001). Calves of the CON treatment had a greater average daily gain (ADG) than FEN and NF calves (P<0.008);
ADG was greater in FEN than in NF calves (P= 0.02). Two-stage weaning with nose-flaps resulted in a second distress response after remote physical separation from the dam, and a drop in ADG in both periods indicating that the response was distributed between the two stages. In calves weaned using the fence line method, the response was more prolonged and more intense, with no advantages for weight gain compared to abrupt weaning. In conclusion, the two
alternative weaning methods did not appear to provide any clear benefits in reducing weaning distress in beef calves compared to abrupt weaning in the conditions used in this experiment.
However, the use of nose-flaps seems to reduce distress better than fence line separation. MenosAbstract:
The aim of this experiment was to compare the behavioural responses and weight change of beef calves weaned using three weaning methods. Forty-eight primiparous Hereford or Hereford ×Angus nursing beef calves (180.7± 1.3 days old; mean± SEM) were assigned to one of three treatments: 1) CON: weaned abruptly on day 0; 2) FEN: calves were separated by fence line from dams on day ?17 but remained in visual sight of one another; or 3) NF: cows and
calves remained together but suckling was prevented on day ?17 by inserting a nose-flap antisuckling device. In all treatments remote physical separation of the cow and calf took place on day 0. Behaviours were recorded by instantaneous sampling from day ?20 to day ?13, and from day ?3 to day 5, except on day 0. Distance between cows and calves and the fence line in FEN calves and between the dyads in NF calves were recorded from day ?17 to day ?13. Body
weights of calves were recorded on days ?24, ?11, 0, 7 and 21. There was a day and treatment by day interaction for all behaviours. Behavioural responses were strongest during the first 2 days after fence line separation in the FEN calves and after remote separation in the CON calves. For the NF calves, behavioural effects were observed immediately after insertion of the nose-flaps, including numerous unrewarded suckling events, and again when remote physical separation took place. Overall the FEN calves vocalized (P<0.03) more than CON and NF calves.
CON calves played (P<0.02... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BEEF CATTLE; BEHAVIOUR; CALVES; STRESS; WEANING. |
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Thesagro : |
COMPORTAMIENTO; DESTETE; ESTRES; GANADO VACUNO; TERNEROS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
--
L02 Alimentación animal |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/4478/1/Quintans-arb-2010-4.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03613naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1012823
005 2019-11-25
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1871-1413
024 7 $a10.1016/j.livsci.2009.10.007$2DOI
100 1 $aENRÍQUEZ, D.H.
245 $aThe effects of alternative weaning methods on behaviour in beef calves.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2010
500 $aArticle history: received 14 May 2009; received in revised form 24 September 2009; accepted 10 October 2009. Published 2010.
520 $aAbstract: The aim of this experiment was to compare the behavioural responses and weight change of beef calves weaned using three weaning methods. Forty-eight primiparous Hereford or Hereford ×Angus nursing beef calves (180.7± 1.3 days old; mean± SEM) were assigned to one of three treatments: 1) CON: weaned abruptly on day 0; 2) FEN: calves were separated by fence line from dams on day ?17 but remained in visual sight of one another; or 3) NF: cows and calves remained together but suckling was prevented on day ?17 by inserting a nose-flap antisuckling device. In all treatments remote physical separation of the cow and calf took place on day 0. Behaviours were recorded by instantaneous sampling from day ?20 to day ?13, and from day ?3 to day 5, except on day 0. Distance between cows and calves and the fence line in FEN calves and between the dyads in NF calves were recorded from day ?17 to day ?13. Body weights of calves were recorded on days ?24, ?11, 0, 7 and 21. There was a day and treatment by day interaction for all behaviours. Behavioural responses were strongest during the first 2 days after fence line separation in the FEN calves and after remote separation in the CON calves. For the NF calves, behavioural effects were observed immediately after insertion of the nose-flaps, including numerous unrewarded suckling events, and again when remote physical separation took place. Overall the FEN calves vocalized (P<0.03) more than CON and NF calves. CON calves played (P<0.02) and ruminated (P<0.04) more often than FEN and NF calves, and walked (P=0.01) more than NF. On day ?17 and day ?16, FEN calves (and their dams) spent more time within 30 m of the fence line than on day ?15 to day ?13 (P<0.02). NF calves spent more time in close proximity of their dams on day ?17 and day ?16 (P<0.001). Calves of the CON treatment had a greater average daily gain (ADG) than FEN and NF calves (P<0.008); ADG was greater in FEN than in NF calves (P= 0.02). Two-stage weaning with nose-flaps resulted in a second distress response after remote physical separation from the dam, and a drop in ADG in both periods indicating that the response was distributed between the two stages. In calves weaned using the fence line method, the response was more prolonged and more intense, with no advantages for weight gain compared to abrupt weaning. In conclusion, the two alternative weaning methods did not appear to provide any clear benefits in reducing weaning distress in beef calves compared to abrupt weaning in the conditions used in this experiment. However, the use of nose-flaps seems to reduce distress better than fence line separation.
650 $aCOMPORTAMIENTO
650 $aDESTETE
650 $aESTRES
650 $aGANADO VACUNO
650 $aTERNEROS
653 $aBEEF CATTLE
653 $aBEHAVIOUR
653 $aCALVES
653 $aSTRESS
653 $aWEANING
700 1 $aUNGERFELD, R.
700 1 $aQUINTANS, G.
700 1 $aGUIDONI, A.L.
700 1 $aHÖTZEL, M.J.
773 $tLivestock Science, 2010, 128 (1-3): 20-27
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| 1. |  | CHANVALLON, A.; BLACHE, D.; CHADWICK, A.; ESMAILI, T.; HAWKEN, P.A.R.; MARTIN, G.B.; VIÑOLES, C.; FABRE-NYS, C. Sexual experience and temperament affect the response of Merino ewes to the ram effect during the anoestrous season. Animal Reproduction Science, 2010, v. 119, p. 205-211. Article history: Received 26 October 2009 // Received in revised form 11 January 2010 // Accepted 4 February 2010 // Available online 11 February 2010. Corresponding author at: : Audrey.Chanvallon@tours.inra.fr // Acknowledgments: This...| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
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